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This article sheds light on some of them. and much discussed, but not so the underlying patterns that have shaped the conflict in the first place. interpreted as nuclear brinkmanship, are evident. The dangers of North Korea's actions, often. Then the situation rapidly deteriorated until the peninsular was literally on the verge of war. In each case the events-were strikingly similar: North Korea made public its ambition to acquire nuclear weapons and withdrew from the Nonproliferation Treaty. Two nuclear crises recently haunted the Korean peninsula, one in 1993/4, the other in 2002/3. A copy of the final draft was obtained by The New York Times. It is the first comprehensive explanation of the administration's foreign policy, from defense strategy to global warming. Bush also seeks to answer the critics of growing American muscle-flexing by insisting that the United States will exploit its military and economic power to encourage 'free and open societies,' rather than seek 'unilateral advantage.' It calls this union of values and national interests 'a distinctly American internationalism.' The document, titled 'The National Security Strategy of the United States,' is one that every president is required to submit to Congress. The strategy document will also state, for the first time, that the United States will never allow its military supremacy to be challenged the way it was during the cold war. 19 - On Friday, the Bush administration will publish its first comprehensive rationale for shifting American military strategy toward pre-emptive action against hostile states and terrorist groups developing weapons of mass destruction. Two main sources of strength are identified: the ability of 'rogue states' to draw material and ideational resources from the international system and their disposal over state capacities.ĪSHINGTON, Sept. Secondly, despite being exposed to significant external pressure, most 'rogue states' have shown a remark able resistance to transforming their political conduct. Furthermore, it is emphasized that the selection process of 'rogue states' is based on biased securitization policies. Firstly, the paper discloses and discusses characteristic features of states that lead to them being labeled 'rogue states.' Thereby the paradoxical situation occurs that 'rogue states' can be seen either as a part of the international community or as an entity being excluded from this community. The argument developed proceeds in two steps.

From a purely analytical point of view, the present article steps away from this tradition and aims to examine the process of designating actors as 'rogue states', its impact on them, and their capabilities to defy stigmatization.

Studies on 'rogue states' often present normative analyses focused on the perspective of Western actors.

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